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Xerocomellus chrysenteron
''Xerocomellus chrysenteron'', formerly known as ''Boletus chrysenteron'' or ''Xerocomus chrysenteron'', is a small, edible, wild mushroom in the family Boletaceae. These mushrooms have tubes and pores instead of gills beneath their caps. It is commonly known as the red cracking bolete.
==Taxonomy==
This mushroom was first described and named as ''Boletus communis'' in 1789 by the eminent French botanist Jean Baptiste Francois Pierre Bulliard. Two years later in 1791 it was given the specific epithet ''chrysenteron'' by the same author. The species name coming from the Ancient Greek words ''khrysos'' "gold" and ''enteron'' "innards". Almost one hundred years later in 1888 Lucien Quelet placed it in the new ''Xerocomus'' genus, and retained the ''chrysenteron'' epithet. This binomial was generally accepted for almost another hundred years, until 1985 when Marcel Bon decided to resurrect the former specific epithet ''communis'', which resulted in the binomial ''Xerocomus communis''. It now resides back in the ''Boletus'' genus, and sports its 1791 binomial, and authority once again, and is currently known as (''Boletus chrysenteron'' Bull. ) Recent phylogenetic analysis supports the placement of ''X. chrysenteron'' as the type species of the new genus ''Xerocomellus'', described by Šutara in 2008.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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